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EU - Iron and Steel - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights
Report Update: Jun 1, 2025

EU - Iron and Steel - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights

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Nov 27, 2024

EU Steel Industry Seeks Urgent Action to Prevent Decline

The steel sector in Europe is urging the European Union to act swiftly to address the critical challenges threatening its sustainability. On Wednesday, the industry group Eurofer highlighted the need for an aggressive plan to help the European steel sector, citing various issues such as trade and carbon levies, according to a Reuters report. The plan is part of the EU's broader goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

The European steel industry is struggling with global overcapacity, estimated at 551 million tonnes in 2023, which is significantly more than four times the EU's annual production, according to Eurofer. The excess capacity is projected to increase by another 157 million tonnes by 2026. Moreover, from 2018 to 2023, Europe's steel production fell by 34 million tonnes, with capacity utilization dropping to 60%. Imports currently account for 27% of the EU steel market, revealing the extent of its vulnerability.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has committed to presenting the Clean Industrial Deal within the first 100 days of the new Commission's tenure starting December 1, with the aim of reviving the manufacturing sector. Eurofer warns that Europe's manufacturing base, encompassing sectors like automotive, renewables, and batteries, is at risk unless immediate action is taken.

The call for action includes reinforcing EU trade defenses with tariffs and ensuring the carbon levy on imports enables EU steel exports. Retaining steel scrap within Europe and making clean energy more affordable are also stated priorities. The ramifications of policy uncertainty are already visible, with ArcelorMittal, the world's second-largest steelmaker, postponing planned green investments.

Top Importers of Raw Steel and Pig Iron in the EU

According to data from IndexBox, Italy was the top importer of raw steel and pig iron into the EU in 2023, with a value of USD 981.2 million. This is followed by the Netherlands (USD 242.5 million), Spain (USD 160.8 million), Germany (USD 131.1 million), and Poland (USD 111.1 million). This pattern shows consistency with 2022 and 2021, indicating the critical role these countries play in EU steel imports.

With the steel industry at a crossroads, Eurofer's message is clear: Europe's industrial future hinges on timely and decisive action from EU leaders.

Source: IndexBox Market Intelligence Platform

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the iron and steel market in the EU. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.

Product coverage:

    Country coverage:

    Data coverage:

    • Market volume and value
    • Per Capita consumption
    • Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
    • Production in the EU, split by region and country
    • Trade (exports and imports) in the EU
    • Export and import prices
    • Market trends, drivers and restraints
    • Key market players and their profiles

    Reasons to buy this report:

    • Take advantage of the latest data
    • Find deeper insights into current market developments
    • Discover vital success factors affecting the market

    This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.

    In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:

    1. How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
    2. How to load your idle production capacity
    3. How to boost your sales on overseas markets
    4. How to increase your profit margins
    5. How to make your supply chain more sustainable
    6. How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
    7. How to outsource production to other countries
    8. How to prepare your business for global expansion

    While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.

    1. 1. INTRODUCTION

      Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business

      1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
      2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND THE AI PLATFORM
      3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
      4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS

    2. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

      A Quick Overview of Market Performance

      1. KEY FINDINGS
      2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional EditionPRO

    3. 3. MARKET OVERVIEW

      Understanding the Current State of The Market and its Prospects

      1. MARKET SIZE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      2. CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      3. MARKET FORECAST TO 2035

    4. 4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCTS FOR DIVERSIFICATION

      Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business

      1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
      2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
      3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCTS
      4. MOST TRADED PRODUCTS
      5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCTS FOR EXPORT

    5. 5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

      Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain

      1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
      2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
      3. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
      4. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES

    6. 6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

      Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Export

      1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
      2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
      3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
      4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
      5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS

    7. 7. PRODUCTION

      The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry

      1. PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      2. PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

    8. 8. IMPORTS

      The Largest Import Supplying Countries

      1. IMPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

    9. 9. EXPORTS

      The Largest Destinations for Exports

      1. EXPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
      3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

    10. 10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

      The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles

    11. 11. COUNTRY PROFILES

      The Largest Markets And Their Profiles

      This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Bulgaria
      • Croatia
      • Cyprus
      • Czech Republic
      • Denmark
      • Estonia
      • Finland
      • France
      • Germany
      • Greece
      • Hungary
      • Ireland
      • Italy
      • Latvia
      • Lithuania
      • Luxembourg
      • Malta
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Portugal
      • Romania
      • Slovakia
      • Slovenia
      • Spain
      • Sweden

    12. LIST OF TABLES

      1. Key Findings In 2024
      2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      3. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      4. Per Capita Consumption, by Country, 2022–2024
      5. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      6. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      7. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      8. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      9. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      10. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      11. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)

    13. LIST OF FIGURES

      1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      2. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      3. Consumption, by Country, 2024
      4. Market Volume Forecast to 2035
      5. Market Value Forecast to 2035
      6. Market Size and Growth, By Product
      7. Average Per Capita Consumption, By Product
      8. Exports and Growth, By Product
      9. Export Prices and Growth, By Product
      10. Production Volume and Growth
      11. Exports and Growth
      12. Export Prices and Growth
      13. Market Size and Growth
      14. Per Capita Consumption
      15. Imports and Growth
      16. Import Prices
      17. Production, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      18. Production, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      19. Production, by Country, 2024
      20. Production, In Physical Terms, by Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      21. Imports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      22. Imports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      23. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
      24. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      25. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      26. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      27. Exports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      28. Exports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      29. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
      30. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      31. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
      32. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)

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