Europe: Mandarin And Clementine Market 2024

Mandarin And Clementine Market Size in Europe

In 2022, the Europe mandarin and clementine market decreased by -1.8% to $X for the first time since 2019, thus ending a two-year rising trend. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +3.6% over the period from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $X in 2021, and then fell modestly in the following year.

Mandarin And Clementine Production in Europe

In value terms, mandarin and clementine production expanded modestly to $X in 2022 estimated in export price. The total output value increased at an average annual rate of +2.7% from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained consistent, with only minor fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 when the production volume increased by 21%. As a result, production reached the peak level of $X. From 2021 to 2022, production growth remained at a somewhat lower figure.

The country with the largest volume of mandarin and clementine production was Spain (X tons), comprising approx. 66% of total volume. Moreover, mandarin and clementine production in Spain exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest producer, Italy (X tons), threefold.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume in Spain totaled +1.1%. The remaining producing countries recorded the following average annual rates of production growth: Italy (-0.2% per year) and Greece (-0.1% per year).

The average mandarin and clementine yield declined to X tons per ha in 2022, dropping by -3.1% on the previous year. The yield figure increased at an average annual rate of +1.5% over the period from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with only minor fluctuations being recorded in certain years. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2013 when the yield increased by 7.4%. The level of yield peaked at X tons per ha in 2015; however, from 2016 to 2022, the yield stood at a somewhat lower figure. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions.

In 2022, approx. X ha of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas were harvested in Europe; flattening at the year before. Over the period under review, the harvested area, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The level of harvested area peaked at X ha in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2022, the harvested area remained at a lower figure.

Mandarin And Clementine Exports

Exports in Europe

Mandarin and clementine exports reduced to X tons in 2022, with a decrease of -6.9% against the previous year. Overall, exports showed a perceptible curtailment. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2014 with an increase of 2% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the exports reached the peak figure at X tons in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2022, the exports remained at a lower figure.

In value terms, mandarin and clementine exports declined to $X in 2022. In general, exports saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2020 with an increase of 17% against the previous year. The level of export peaked at $X in 2021, and then reduced in the following year.

Exports by Country

Spain dominates exports structure, recording X tons, which was near 72% of total exports in 2022. Greece (X tons) held the second position in the ranking, followed by the Netherlands (X tons). All these countries together held approx. 13% share of total exports. The following exporters - Italy (X tons), France (X tons) and Croatia (X tons) - together made up 8% of total exports.

From 2012 to 2022, average annual rates of growth with regard to mandarin and clementine exports from Spain stood at -3.2%. At the same time, Greece (+4.1%), France (+2.3%) and the Netherlands (+2.1%) displayed positive paces of growth. Moreover, Greece emerged as the fastest-growing exporter exported in Europe, with a CAGR of +4.1% from 2012-2022. By contrast, Croatia (-1.8%) and Italy (-5.6%) illustrated a downward trend over the same period. While the share of Greece (+3.7 p.p.) and the Netherlands (+2 p.p.) increased significantly in terms of the total exports from 2012-2022, the share of Spain (-4.5 p.p.) displayed negative dynamics. The shares of the other countries remained relatively stable throughout the analyzed period.

In value terms, Spain ($X) remains the largest mandarin and clementine supplier in Europe, comprising 75% of total exports. The second position in the ranking was held by the Netherlands ($X), with a 6.2% share of total exports. It was followed by Greece, with a 4.4% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of value in Spain was relatively modest. The remaining exporting countries recorded the following average annual rates of exports growth: the Netherlands (+3.7% per year) and Greece (+5.7% per year).

Export Prices by Country

The export price in Europe stood at $X per ton in 2022, dropping by -4.3% against the previous year. Over the last decade, it increased at an average annual rate of +2.2%. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2020 an increase of 16%. Over the period under review, the export prices hit record highs at $X per ton in 2021, and then declined in the following year.

Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was France ($X per ton), while Croatia ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Italy (+4.4%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.

Mandarin And Clementine Imports

Imports in Europe

In 2022, after two years of growth, there was decline in overseas purchases of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas, when their volume decreased by -4.6% to X tons. Overall, imports, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2020 with an increase of 12%. Over the period under review, imports reached the peak figure at X tons in 2021, and then dropped modestly in the following year.

In value terms, mandarin and clementine imports fell to $X in 2022. The total import value increased at an average annual rate of +1.4% over the period from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained consistent, with only minor fluctuations being observed in certain years. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 when imports increased by 23%. The level of import peaked at $X in 2021, and then contracted in the following year.

Imports by Country

In 2022, Russia (X tons) represented the main importer of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas, constituting 28% of total imports. It was distantly followed by France (X tons), Germany (X tons), the UK (X tons), the Netherlands (X tons) and Poland (X tons), together achieving a 42% share of total imports. The following importers - Ukraine (X tons), Italy (X tons), Romania (X tons) and Belgium (X tons) - together made up 11% of total imports.

Imports into Russia increased at an average annual rate of +2.4% from 2012 to 2022. At the same time, Romania (+5.2%) and the UK (+1.0%) displayed positive paces of growth. Moreover, Romania emerged as the fastest-growing importer imported in Europe, with a CAGR of +5.2% from 2012-2022. France, the Netherlands, Poland and Belgium experienced a relatively flat trend pattern. By contrast, Germany (-1.1%), Ukraine (-2.3%) and Italy (-2.3%) illustrated a downward trend over the same period. Russia (+4.4 p.p.) significantly strengthened its position in terms of the total imports, while Germany saw its share reduced by -2.1% from 2012 to 2022, respectively. The shares of the other countries remained relatively stable throughout the analyzed period.

In value terms, Russia ($X), France ($X) and Germany ($X) appeared to be the countries with the highest levels of imports in 2022, together comprising 47% of total imports. The UK, the Netherlands, Poland, Ukraine, Belgium, Italy and Romania lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 33%.

Romania, with a CAGR of +9.7%, saw the highest growth rate of the value of imports, in terms of the main importing countries over the period under review, while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.

Import Prices by Country

In 2022, the import price in Europe amounted to $X per ton, dropping by -4.2% against the previous year. In general, the import price, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2020 when the import price increased by 10%. The level of import peaked at $X per ton in 2021, and then reduced modestly in the following year.

There were significant differences in the average prices amongst the major importing countries. In 2022, amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was Belgium ($X per ton), while Russia ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Romania (+4.3%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.

Source: IndexBox Platform