Indonesia: Grain Market 2025

Grain Market Size in Indonesia

The Indonesian grain market was finally on the rise to reach $X in 2022, after three years of decline. The market value increased at an average annual rate of X% from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained consistent, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations in certain years. As a result, consumption attained the peak level of $X. From 2019 to 2022, the growth of the market remained at a lower figure.

Grain Production in Indonesia

In value terms, grain production reduced to $X in 2022 estimated in export price. Overall, production posted significant growth. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2016 with an increase of X%. Over the period under review, production reached the peak level at $X in 2019; however, from 2020 to 2022, production remained at a lower figure.

In 2022, the average grain yield in Indonesia contracted slightly to X tons per ha, remaining constant against the year before. In general, the yield, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2018 with an increase of X%. As a result, the yield attained the peak level of X tons per ha. From 2019 to 2022, the growth of the average grain yield remained at a somewhat lower figure. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions.

In 2022, approx. X ha of grain were harvested in Indonesia; surging by X% compared with the previous year's figure. Over the period under review, the harvested area, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2017 with an increase of X% against the previous year. As a result, the harvested area reached the peak level of X ha. From 2018 to 2022, the growth of the grain harvested area failed to regain momentum.

Grain Exports

Exports from Indonesia

In 2022, the amount of grain exported from Indonesia soared to X tons, picking up by X% on the previous year. Over the period under review, exports continue to indicate a buoyant expansion. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2018 with an increase of X%. As a result, the exports attained the peak of X tons. From 2019 to 2022, the growth of the exports failed to regain momentum.

In value terms, grain exports skyrocketed to $X in 2022. In general, exports enjoyed a resilient expansion. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2018 when exports increased by X%. As a result, the exports attained the peak of $X. From 2019 to 2022, the growth of the exports remained at a lower figure.

Exports by Country

The Philippines (X tons) was the main destination for grain exports from Indonesia, accounting for a X% share of total exports. It was followed by Vietnam (X tons), with a X% share of total exports.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume to the Philippines totaled X%.

In value terms, the Philippines ($X) emerged as the key foreign market for grain exports from Indonesia, comprising X% of total exports. The second position in the ranking was held by Vietnam ($X), with a X% share of total exports.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value to the Philippines stood at X%.

Export Prices by Country

The average grain export price stood at $X per ton in 2022, falling by X% against the previous year. In general, the export price showed a perceptible decline. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 an increase of X%. As a result, the export price attained the peak level of $X per ton, and then declined remarkably in the following year.

There were significant differences in the average prices for the major overseas markets. In 2022, amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was Vietnam ($X per ton), while the average price for exports to the Philippines stood at $X per ton.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Vietnam (X%).

Grain Imports

Imports into Indonesia

In 2022, the amount of grain imported into Indonesia contracted markedly to X tons, which is down by X% on 2021 figures. The total import volume increased at an average annual rate of X% from 2012 to 2022; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2013 with an increase of X%. Over the period under review, imports reached the maximum at X tons in 2021, and then dropped markedly in the following year.

In value terms, grain imports rose rapidly to $X in 2022. Overall, total imports indicated a pronounced increase from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, imports increased by X% against 2016 indices. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2021 with an increase of X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, imports hit record highs in 2022 and are expected to retain growth in years to come.

Imports by Country

Australia (X tons), Argentina (X tons) and Canada (X tons) were the main suppliers of grain imports to Indonesia, together comprising X% of total imports. India, Brazil, the United States and Ukraine lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further X%.

From 2012 to 2022, the biggest increases were recorded for Brazil (with a CAGR of X%), while purchases for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.

In value terms, Australia ($X) constituted the largest supplier of grain to Indonesia, comprising X% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was taken by Argentina ($X), with a X% share of total imports. It was followed by Canada, with a X% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value from Australia stood at X%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: Argentina (X% per year) and Canada (X% per year).

Import Prices by Country

In 2022, the average grain import price amounted to $X per ton, increasing by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, import price indicated a modest increase from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, grain import price increased by X% against 2020 indices. As a result, import price attained the peak level and is likely to continue growth in the immediate term.

Average prices varied somewhat amongst the major supplying countries. In 2022, amid the top importers, the highest price was recorded for prices from Canada ($X per ton) and the United States ($X per ton), while the price for Brazil ($X per ton) and Argentina ($X per ton) were amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by India (X%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced more modest paces of growth.

Source: IndexBox Platform

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