Indonesia: Vegetable Market 2025

Vegetable Market Size in Indonesia

In 2022, after two years of growth, there was decline in the Indonesian vegetable market, when its value decreased by X% to $X. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated a perceptible expansion from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, consumption decreased by X% against 2018 indices. Vegetable consumption peaked at $X in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2022, consumption remained at a lower figure.

Vegetable Production in Indonesia

In value terms, vegetable production dropped modestly to $X in 2022 estimated in export price. Overall, the total production indicated a resilient increase from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, production decreased by X% against 2020 indices. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2017 with an increase of X% against the previous year. Vegetable production peaked at $X in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2022, production remained at a lower figure.

In 2022, the average vegetable yield in Indonesia reduced to X tons per ha, leveling off at the previous year. Over the period under review, the yield, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2018 with an increase of X% against the previous year. The vegetable yield peaked at X tons per ha in 2021, and then fell slightly in the following year. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions.

In 2022, the harvested area of vegetables in Indonesia shrank to X ha, standing approx. at 2021. The harvested area increased at an average annual rate of X% over the period from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2017 with an increase of X%. The vegetable harvested area peaked at X ha in 2021, and then shrank slightly in the following year.

Vegetable Exports

Exports from Indonesia

In 2022, exports of vegetables from Indonesia rose significantly to X tons, growing by X% on the year before. Over the period under review, exports, however, showed a deep reduction. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2015 with an increase of X%. The exports peaked at X tons in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2022, the exports stood at a somewhat lower figure.

In value terms, vegetable exports dropped to $X in 2022. Overall, exports, however, recorded a perceptible decrease. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2015 with an increase of X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the exports hit record highs at $X in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2022, the exports remained at a lower figure.

Exports by Country

Taiwan (Chinese) (X tons), Singapore (X tons) and Malaysia (X tons) were the main destinations of vegetable exports from Indonesia, with a combined X% share of total exports. Thailand and Japan lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further X%.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of shipments, amongst the main countries of destination, was attained by Japan (with a CAGR of X%), while the other leaders experienced a decline.

In value terms, Singapore ($X), Taiwan (Chinese) ($X) and Thailand ($X) appeared to be the largest markets for vegetable exported from Indonesia worldwide, with a combined X% share of total exports.

In terms of the main countries of destination, Taiwan (Chinese), with a CAGR of X%, saw the highest rates of growth with regard to the value of exports, over the period under review, while shipments for the other leaders experienced mixed trend patterns.

Export Prices by Country

In 2022, the average vegetable export price amounted to $X per ton, reducing by X% against the previous year. Overall, export price indicated a noticeable expansion from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2017 an increase of X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the average export prices reached the maximum at $X per ton in 2021, and then dropped rapidly in the following year.

There were significant differences in the average prices for the major foreign markets. In 2022, amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was Japan ($X per ton), while the average price for exports to Taiwan (Chinese) ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Vietnam (X%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced more modest paces of growth.

Vegetable Imports

Imports into Indonesia

In 2022, purchases abroad of vegetables increased by X% to X tons, rising for the third year in a row after two years of decline. The total import volume increased at an average annual rate of X% over the period from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being observed throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2020 with an increase of X%. Over the period under review, imports attained the maximum in 2022 and are expected to retain growth in the immediate term.

In value terms, vegetable imports shrank modestly to $X in 2022. Overall, total imports indicated a strong expansion from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, imports increased by X% against 2017 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2013 with an increase of X% against the previous year. Imports peaked at $X in 2021, and then reduced slightly in the following year.

Imports by Country

In 2022, China (X tons) constituted the largest supplier of vegetable to Indonesia, accounting for a X% share of total imports. Moreover, vegetable imports from China exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest supplier, India (X tons), fivefold. The Netherlands (X tons) ranked third in terms of total imports with a X% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of volume from China amounted to X%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: India (X% per year) and the Netherlands (X% per year).

In value terms, China ($X) constituted the largest supplier of vegetables to Indonesia, comprising X% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was taken by India ($X), with a X% share of total imports. It was followed by New Zealand, with a X% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of value from China stood at X%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: India (X% per year) and New Zealand (X% per year).

Import Prices by Country

In 2022, the average vegetable import price amounted to $X per ton, waning by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, import price indicated moderate growth from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, vegetable import price decreased by X% against 2019 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2013 when the average import price increased by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, average import prices reached the maximum at $X per ton in 2019; however, from 2020 to 2022, import prices remained at a lower figure.

There were significant differences in the average prices amongst the major supplying countries. In 2022, amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was China ($X per ton), while the price for India ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by New Zealand (X%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced more modest paces of growth.

Source: IndexBox Platform

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