Turkey: Mandarin And Clementine Market 2024

Mandarin And Clementine Market Size in Turkey

In 2022, the Turkish mandarin and clementine market increased by 3.7% to $X, rising for the third consecutive year after two years of decline. In general, the total consumption indicated measured growth from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of +2.2% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, consumption increased by +27.2% against 2019 indices. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $X in 2017; however, from 2018 to 2022, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Mandarin And Clementine Production in Turkey

In value terms, mandarin and clementine production expanded sharply to $X in 2022 estimated in export price. The total output value increased at an average annual rate of +2.0% from 2012 to 2022; however, the trend pattern remained consistent, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2020 with an increase of 26% against the previous year. As a result, production attained the peak level of $X. From 2021 to 2022, production growth remained at a somewhat lower figure.

The average yield of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas in Turkey contracted to X tons per ha in 2022, waning by -5.7% on 2021. The yield figure increased at an average annual rate of +1.6% from 2012 to 2022; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations throughout the analyzed period. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2021 when the yield increased by 13% against the previous year. The mandarin and clementine yield peaked at X tons per ha in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2022, the yield remained at a lower figure. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions.

The mandarin and clementine harvested area in Turkey reduced slightly to X ha in 2022, almost unchanged from 2021 figures. Overall, the total harvested area indicated prominent growth from 2012 to 2022: its figure increased at an average annual rate of +5.2% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, mandarin and clementine harvested area increased by +66.1% against 2012 indices. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 with an increase of 12% against the previous year. The mandarin and clementine harvested area peaked at X ha in 2021, and then reduced in the following year.

Mandarin And Clementine Exports

Exports from Turkey

After six years of growth, shipments abroad of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas decreased by -5.5% to X tons in 2022. Over the period under review, total exports indicated resilient growth from 2012 to 2022: its volume increased at an average annual rate of +8.1% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, exports increased by +117.1% against 2012 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2013 with an increase of 31% against the previous year. The exports peaked at X tons in 2021, and then fell in the following year.

In value terms, mandarin and clementine exports amounted to $X in 2022. In general, total exports indicated a temperate expansion from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of +4.6% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, exports increased by +47.9% against 2018 indices. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 with an increase of 29% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the exports attained the peak figure in 2022 and are likely to see steady growth in the immediate term.

Exports by Country

Russia (X tons) was the main destination for mandarin and clementine exports from Turkey, with a 57% share of total exports. Moreover, mandarin and clementine exports to Russia exceeded the volume sent to the second major destination, Iraq (X tons), fourfold. Ukraine (X tons) ranked third in terms of total exports with a 9.6% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume to Russia amounted to +12.4%. Exports to the other major destinations recorded the following average annual rates of exports growth: Iraq (+0.3% per year) and Ukraine (+2.7% per year).

In value terms, Russia ($X) remains the key foreign market for tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas exports from Turkey, comprising 65% of total exports. The second position in the ranking was held by Ukraine ($X), with a 10% share of total exports. It was followed by Iraq, with a 3.3% share.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value to Russia totaled +10.1%. Exports to the other major destinations recorded the following average annual rates of exports growth: Ukraine (+0.1% per year) and Iraq (-15.1% per year).

Export Prices by Country

The average mandarin and clementine export price stood at $X per ton in 2022, growing by 7.2% against the previous year. In general, the export price, however, saw a noticeable descent. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2020 when the average export price increased by 11% against the previous year. The export price peaked at $X per ton in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2022, the export prices remained at a lower figure.

Prices varied noticeably by country of destination: amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was Poland ($X per ton), while the average price for exports to Syrian Arab Republic ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Poland (+1.3%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced mixed trend patterns.

Mandarin And Clementine Imports

Imports into Turkey

Mandarin and clementine imports into Turkey skyrocketed to X tons in 2022, rising by 33% compared with the previous year. Over the period under review, imports recorded a buoyant expansion. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2014 with an increase of 50% against the previous year. Over the period under review, imports hit record highs in 2022 and are expected to retain growth in the immediate term.

In value terms, mandarin and clementine imports rose markedly to $X in 2022. In general, imports showed resilient growth. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2018 with an increase of 75%. Imports peaked in 2022 and are likely to see steady growth in the near future.

Imports by Country

In 2022, Cyprus (X tons) was the main supplier of mandarin and clementine to Turkey, with a approx. 97% share of total imports.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume from Cyprus amounted to +18.0%.

In value terms, Cyprus ($X) constituted the largest supplier of tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas to Turkey.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of value from Cyprus amounted to +16.2%.

Import Prices by Country

The average mandarin and clementine import price stood at $X per ton in 2022, dropping by -20.6% against the previous year. Overall, the import price saw a mild reduction. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2018 when the average import price increased by 53%. The import price peaked at $X per ton in 2021, and then shrank sharply in the following year.

As there is only one major supplying country, the average price level is determined by prices for Cyprus.

From 2012 to 2022, the rate of growth in terms of prices for Cyprus amounted to -1.6% per year.

Source: IndexBox Platform

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