Report Update May 1, 2025

U.S. - Fonio - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights

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U.S.: Fonio Market 2025

Fonio Market Size in the U.S.

In 2022, the U.S. fonio market decreased by -45.8% to $X, falling for the second year in a row after two years of growth. Overall, consumption, however, posted significant growth. Fonio consumption peaked at $X in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2022, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Fonio Production in the U.S.

In value terms, fonio production fell modestly to $X in 2022. In general, production, however, continues to indicate a mild shrinkage. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2014 with an increase of 47%. As a result, production attained the peak level of $X. From 2015 to 2022, production growth failed to regain momentum.

In 2022, the average yield of fonio in the United States stood at less than X kg per ha, stabilizing at the year before. Overall, the yield saw a relatively flat trend pattern. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions.

In 2022, the total area harvested in terms of fonio production in the United States totaled less than X ha, remaining stable against 2021 figures. Over the period under review, the harvested area saw a relatively flat trend pattern.

Fonio Exports

Exports from the U.S.

For the third consecutive year, the United States recorded growth in overseas shipments of fonio, which increased by 37% to X tons in 2022. Overall, exports saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2020 with an increase of 457% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the exports hit record highs in 2022 and are likely to see gradual growth in the near future.

In value terms, fonio exports soared to $X in 2022. In general, exports saw resilient growth. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2014 when exports increased by 337%. Over the period under review, the exports hit record highs in 2022 and are likely to see gradual growth in the immediate term.

Exports by Country

Canada (X tons) was the main destination for fonio exports from the United States, accounting for a approx. 100% share of total exports.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume to Canada totaled +12.3%.

In value terms, Canada ($X) emerged as the key foreign market for fonio exports from the United States.

From 2012 to 2022, the average annual growth rate of value to Canada amounted to +18.0%.

Export Prices by Country

In 2022, the average fonio export price amounted to $X per ton, with an increase of 52% against the previous year. In general, the export price posted a resilient expansion. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2019 an increase of 187% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the average export prices attained the peak figure at $X per ton in 2017; however, from 2018 to 2022, the export prices stood at a somewhat lower figure.

As there is only one major export destination, the average price level is determined by prices for Canada.

From 2012 to 2022, the rate of growth in terms of prices for Canada amounted to +5.1% per year.

Fonio Imports

Imports into the U.S.

In 2022, supplies from abroad of fonio decreased by -25.8% to X tons, falling for the second year in a row after two years of growth. Over the period under review, imports, however, continue to indicate a significant expansion. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2015 when imports increased by 1,505%. Imports peaked at X tons in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2022, imports failed to regain momentum.

In value terms, fonio imports declined notably to $X in 2022. Overall, imports, however, recorded a significant expansion. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2015 with an increase of 864% against the previous year. Imports peaked at $X in 2020; however, from 2021 to 2022, imports stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Imports by Country

Senegal (X tons), Togo (X tons) and Guinea (X tons) were the main suppliers of fonio imports to the United States, together accounting for 97% of total imports.

From 2013 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of purchases, amongst the main suppliers, was attained by Guinea (with a CAGR of +35.1%), while imports for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.

In value terms, Togo ($X) constituted the largest supplier of fonio to the United States, comprising 51% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was taken by Guinea ($X), with a 25% share of total imports. It was followed by Senegal, with a 20% share.

From 2013 to 2022, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value from Togo amounted to +26.6%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: Guinea (+35.8% per year) and Senegal (+33.4% per year).

Import Prices by Country

The average fonio import price stood at $X per ton in 2022, with a decrease of -26% against the previous year. Overall, the import price, however, continues to indicate a perceptible expansion. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2016 an increase of 162% against the previous year. As a result, import price reached the peak level of $X per ton. From 2017 to 2022, the average import prices remained at a lower figure.

Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was Togo ($X per ton), while the price for Senegal ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.

From 2013 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Mali (+4.9%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced more modest paces of growth.

Source: IndexBox Platform

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

What are the largest markets for fonio in the world?

The country with the largest volume of fonio consumption was Guinea, accounting for 76% of total volume. Moreover, fonio consumption in Guinea exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest consumer, Nigeria, sevenfold. The third position in this ranking was occupied by Mali, with a 5.9% share.

What are the largest producers of fonio in the world?

Guinea constituted the country with the largest volume of fonio production, accounting for 76% of total volume. Moreover, fonio production in Guinea exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest producer, Nigeria, sevenfold. Mali ranked third in terms of total production with a 5.9% share.

What are the leading suppliers of fonio to the U.S.?

In value terms, Togo constituted the largest supplier of fonio to the United States, comprising 82% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was occupied by Senegal, with an 11% share of total imports. It was followed by Mali, with a 5% share.

What are the leading importers of fonio from the U.S.?

In value terms, the largest markets for fonio exported from the United States were the UK and Canada.

What is the average export price for fonio in the U.S.?

The average fonio export price stood at $3,136 per ton in 2020, which is down by -37.6% against the previous year.

What is the average import price for fonio in the U.S.?

The average fonio import price stood at $1,653 per ton in 2020, flattening at the previous year.

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the fonio market in the U.S.. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.

Product coverage:

FCL 94 - Fonio

Country coverage:

United States

Data coverage:

Market volume and value
Per Capita consumption
Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
Trade (exports and imports) in the U.S.
Export and import prices
Market trends, drivers and restraints
Key market players and their profiles

Reasons to buy this report:

Take advantage of the latest data
Find deeper insights into current market developments
Discover vital success factors affecting the market

This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.

In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:

How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
How to load your idle production capacity
How to boost your sales on overseas markets
How to increase your profit margins
How to make your supply chain more sustainable
How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
How to outsource production to other countries
How to prepare your business for global expansion

While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.

1. INTRODUCTION

Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND AI PLATFORM
3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A Quick Overview of Market Performance
1. KEY FINDINGS
2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
3. MARKET OVERVIEW

Understanding the Current State of The Market and Its Prospects
1. MARKET SIZE
2. MARKET STRUCTURE
3. TRADE BALANCE
4. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
5. MARKET FORECAST TO 2030
4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCT

Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCT
4. MOST TRADED PRODUCT
5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCT FOR EXPORT
5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
3. COUNTRIES WITH TOP YIELDS
4. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
5. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES
6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Exports
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS
7. PRODUCTION

The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry
1. PRODUCTION, HARVESTED AREA AND YIELD
8. IMPORTS
The Largest Import Supplying Countries
1. IMPORTS FROM 2012–2024
2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
9. EXPORTS
The Largest Destinations for Exports
1. EXPORTS FROM 2012–2024
2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
LIST OF TABLES
1. Key Findings In 2024
2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2024
3. Market Value, 2012–2024
4. Per Capita Consumption In 2012-2024
5. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
6. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
7. Import Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2024
8. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
9. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
10. Export Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2024
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2024
2. Market Value, 2012–2024
3. Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012-2024
4. Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Value Terms, 2012-2024
5. Trade Balance, In Physical Terms, 2012-2024
6. Trade Balance, In Value Terms, 2012-2024
7. Per Capita Consumption, 2012-2024
8. Market Volume Forecast to 2030
9. Market Value Forecast to 2030
10. Products: Market Size And Growth, By Type
11. Products: Average Per Capita Consumption, By Type
12. Products: Exports And Growth, By Type
13. Products: Export Prices And Growth, By Type
14. Production Volume And Growth
15. Yield And Growth
16. Exports And Growth
17. Export Prices And Growth
18. Market Size And Growth
19. Per Capita Consumption
20. Imports And Growth
21. Import Prices
22. Production, In Physical Terms, 2012–2024
23. Production, In Value Terms, 2012–2024
24. Area Harvested, 2012–2024
25. Yield, 2012–2024
26. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2024
27. Imports, In Value Terms, 2012–2024
28. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
29. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
30. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
31. Import Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2024
32. Exports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2024
33. Exports, In Value Terms, 2012–2024
34. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
35. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
36. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2024
37. Export Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2024